In the context of derivative classification, what does "classified by compilation" mean?

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"Classified by compilation" refers to the process wherein a new document is deemed classified because it consists of a combination of individual elements or pieces of information that may themselves be unclassified but, when aggregated, create a context or overall picture that is sensitive and merits classification. This concept is important in derivative classification because it emphasizes the responsibility to assess how the aggregation of various elements might alter the classification status of the information.

In this context, if all the components are taken individually and are unclassified, their combination can yield new classified insights. Therefore, the classification arises not simply from the presence of classified content, but from the way these unclassified pieces come together within the new document. This helps ensure that sensitive information is not inadvertently disclosed through seemingly innocuous aggregations.